Details about Russia’s ill-fated Phobos-Grunt continue to leak out, and they paint an ugly portrait of the state of the nation’s planetary program. Consider this hair-raising account from RussianSpaceWeb.com’s Anatoly Zak of repair work done about five weeks prior to the Nov. 9 launch:
As it transpired, engineers found that the polarity for the steering control of the main engine had been mistakenly switched over in the flight control software of the main BKU computer. Nobody knew how such a major problem could’ve been missed during supposedly thorough certification tests in Moscow. Initially, managers decided to limit corrective actions to re-soldering of respective cables. As a result, six cables had to be reconnected on a spacecraft fully loaded with toxic and explosive propellants. Similar attempts to do electric repairs on the fueled vehicle led to the mass loss of life in Baikonur in the aftermath of the infamous Nedelin disaster in 1960. [Emphasis added]
Good God! Not only did they risk blowing themselves into orbit, it turns out that their heroics didn’t really fix anything.







