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Chinese Astronauts Return to Earth After 92 Days in Space

By Doug Messier
Parabolic Arc
September 17, 2021
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Shenzhou 12 descends under parachute. (Credit: CASC)

DONFENG, China (CASC PR) — The first batch of astronauts in the key technology verification and construction phase of the China Space Station triumphed!

At 13:34 on September 17, the return module of the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft landed safely in the scheduled area of ​​the Dongfeng landing site. The astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo were in good condition. The Shenzhou 12 manned mission was a complete success.

Shenzhou 12 touches down in the desert. (Credit: CASC)

The space station sections, manned spacecraft, cargo spacecraft, relay satellites and the Long March series carrier rockets used in the space station project are all developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Other sub-systems of the project were built by units under the Aerospace Science and Technology Group.

The Shenzhou 12 manned mission is the seventh manned space flight organized and implemented by my country, and it is also the first manned space flight during the verification and construction phase of the key technology of the Chinese space station. On June 17, the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft was launched by the Long March 2 F carrier rocket. The crew of astronauts entered the space station’s sky and core capsule that night and began life in space.

During the operation in orbit, the astronauts completed the long-term stay test in the space station assembly, which tested the space station assembly’s ability to guarantee the life, work, and health of the astronauts, related technologies, and the ability of the astronauts to perform flight missions. 

At the same time, the astronauts organized and implemented two out-of-vehicle activities, and with the support of the robotic arm, they carried out operations such as the assembly of related equipment outside the space station.

The crew of the Shenzhou 12 astronauts worked and lived in the space station complex for 90 days, setting a record for Chinese astronauts’ space residence time in a single mission.

Before returning, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft and the space station combination completed the circumnavigation and radial rendezvous tests, which successfully verified the radial rendezvous technology and laid an important technical foundation for subsequent manned missions.