Europe’s IXV Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator Ready for Final Tests
CANNES, France, March 21st, 2014 (Thales Alena Space PR) – IXV (Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle), the European Space Agency’s atmospheric reentry demonstrator developed by Thales Alenia Space, has finished development, and is now completing integration at Thales Alenia Space’s clean rooms in Turin.
The spacecraft will be delivered to ESA’s ESTEC center in the Netherlands, where it will undergo final testing before being shipped to the launch site at the Guiana Space Center (CSG), Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana.
The IXV demonstrator features advanced aerodynamics due to its lifting body design, which also maximizes maneuverability. It is fitted with a sophisticated guidance, navigation and control system that uses automated control surfaces during the atmospheric reentry phase., plus a heat shield to withstand the searing heat of reentry.
Thales Alenia Space Italia is in charge of the IXV vehicle design, development and integration and heads a consortium of the main European industries, research centers and universities. Italy holds the leading role. The project was strongly supported by the Italian Space Agency, which also provides technical assistance to the project and contributes to both the ground segment, with the Malindi base services, and the mission control, with its own equipment placed at the disposal of the Altec Mission Control Center. This to confirm that reentry systems are of top priority in space development in Italy.
The launch, using Europe’s new Vega light launcher, is scheduled for October 2014.
The IXV will separate from Vega at an altitude of 320 kilometers, then continue its ascent to 412 kilometers. It will then begin its reentry, during which experimental data will be collected by the spacecraft’s complete instrument suite. During atmospheric reentry, it will reach a speed of approximately 7.7 km/s at an altitude of 120 km, a typical profile for reentry from low Earth orbit (for example, from the space station’s orbit).
The mission will last approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes. Following the parachute descent phase, it will culminate with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, where the spacecraft will be recovered by a specially equipped ship.
The ground segment is being developed at the same time. The Mission Control Center, developed and operated by ALTEC in Turin, will be at the heart of the entire mission.
“The design and construction of this technology demonstrator clearly establishes Thales Alenia Space as the European benchmark in space transport and reentry systems,” said Luigi Maria Quaglino, Senior Vice President for Exploration and Science at Thales Alenia Space. “It also paves the way for further developments leading to next-generation systems.”
About Thales Alenia Space:
Thales Alenia Space, a joint venture between Thales (67%) and Finmeccanica (33%), is a key European player in space telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, exploration and orbital infrastructures. Thales Alenia Space and Telespazio form the two parent companies’ “Space Alliance”, which offers a complete range of services and solutions. Because of its unrivaled expertise in dual (civil/military) missions, constellations, flexible payloads, altimetry, meteorology and high-resolution optical and radar instruments, Thales Alenia Space is the natural partner to countries that want to expand their space program. The company posted consolidated revenues in excess of 2 billion euros in 2013, and has 7,500 employees in six countries. www.thalesaleniaspace.com
4 responses to “Europe’s IXV Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator Ready for Final Tests”
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Still, success with this project could spur follow on projects. I think it’s kind of exciting (though one would of course wish for more).
The U.S. for example is still in the position of possibly getting a reward for all the lifting body research and development it did back in the 60’s and early 70’s. If the Dream Chaser gets selected and is flying by, say, 2018, that would be they payoff 55 years (!) down the line from what started with the M2F1 lifting body first flown back in 1963…
I think the initial program ended in ’75 with the closing of the HL-10, with initial plans for launching it into orbit and then a manned return demo flight from orbit never carried through on. But then the Soviets kind of copied those efforts and came up with their own developments, leading NASA to in turn be inspired by Soviet designs, and now a commercial operation trying to build in turn on that (with NASA support).
So, even if there is no immediate follow on program, who knows what could happen down the line.
I was thinking pretty much the same thing.
Sadly Europe (this includes private enterprises) seems to have zero ambitions regarding human spaceflight.
Its odd.
Europe was the region that learned the importance of expansion around the world. Lets be honest. They conquered the globe back in 1400-1800. The only thing they did wrong was that they were very sadistic and economically repressive to the locals in their colonies (W obviously did not study his history).
Now, they seem to hold back from expanding off the globe.
That thing looks like a MIRV. Placed on top of a “suborbital point to point” delivery system that can travel between continetlnts…